@@@ Oscar 3D @@@
@@@ Oscar 3D @@@
@@@ Gender: @@@
@@@ Devices displayed @@@
@@@ Left click @@@
@@@ on a device button to display or hide it. @@@
@@@ A @@@
@@@ right click @@@
@@@ on a device button will restrict the display to that single device. @@@
@@@ Musculoskeletal system: @@@
@@@ Skeleton @@@
@@@ Muscles @@@
@@@ Nervous system @@@
@@@ Other systems: @@@
@@@ Circulatory @@@
@@@ Reproductive @@@
@@@ Immune/lymphatic @@@
@@@ Respiratory @@@
@@@ Digestive @@@
@@@ Excretory @@@
@@@ Endocrine @@@
@@@ Display @@@
@@@ all systems @@@
@@@ Reset @@@
@@@ the model @@@
@@@ @@@
@@@ Origin of models @@@
@@@ Blah blah blah @@@
@@@ @@@
@@@ v @@@
@@@ 0.1 @@@
@@@ Legal information @@@
@@@ Search @@@
@@@ Thematic selection @@@
@@@ Please wait, loading @@@
@@@ No theme @@@
@@@ Elbow joint @@@
@@@ Hearing @@@
@@@ Double circulation @@@
@@@ Stress control @@@
@@@ Reproductive function @@@
@@@ Sensory functions @@@
@@@ Lymphoid organs I/II @@@
@@@ Achilles reflex @@@
@@@ Blood sugar regulation @@@
@@@ Respiration/ventilation @@@
@@@ Sexuality and pleasure @@@
@@@ Central nervous system vs. peripheral nervous system @@@
@@@ Path of the laryngeal nerve @@@
@@@ Digestive tract @@@
@@@ Vision @@@
@@@ Section plane @@@
@@@ None (no section) @@@
@@@ Sagittal section @@@
@@@ Frontal (coronal) section @@@
@@@ Transverse (axial) section @@@
@@@ Position of the section plane: @@@
@@@ Instructions @@@
@@@ Use the mouse to move/rotate the model. Use the scroll wheel to zoom. @@@
@@@ Hover over an organ to display its name. @@@
@@@ Right-click @@@
@@@ on an organ for contextual actions. @@@
@@@ Double-click on an organ to assign an annotation to it. @@@
@@@ Right-click @@@
@@@ on an annotation to delete it. @@@
@@@ Detailed instructions @@@
@@@ @@@
@@@ Femur @@@
@@@ Happy New Year! @@@
@@@ Right-click @@@
@@@ on an organ @@@
@@@ for context-sensitive actions. @@@
@@@ Hide @@@
@@@ this organ @@@
@@@ Make transparent @@@
@@@ this organ @@@
@@@ All @@@
@@@ transp. @@@
@@@ except this organ @@@
@@@ Rotate around @@@
@@@ this organ @@@
@@@ Stop rotating @@@
@@@ freely @@@
@@@ Restore opacity @@@
@@@ of this organ @@@
@@@ Hide everything except @@@
@@@ this organ @@@
@@@ Annotate @@@
@@@ this organ @@@
@@@ 💀 @@@
@@@ View @@@
@@@ a real scan @@@
@@@ 🔬 @@@
@@@ View @@@
@@@ a cross-section of the aorta @@@
@@@ Reveal all @@@
@@@ hidden organs @@@
@@@ Show all @@@
@@@ devices @@@
@@@ Clear @@@
@@@ all annotations @@@
@@@ Reset @@@
@@@ the model @@@
@@@ Reload @@@
@@@ the application @@@
@@@ XXX @@@
@@@ Warning: @@@
@@@ This application does not currently support touch screens and requires the use of a mouse with a scroll wheel. @@@
@@@ Furthermore, it is not suitable for use on a mobile phone. Please use a PC. @@@
@@@ Legal information @@@
@@@ This application, written by Philippe Cosentino, is hosted on French servers (OVH, academic servers), does not use cookies, and does not collect personal information. @@@
@@@ Origin of models @@@
@@@ Many models (skeleton, muscles, blood vessels, etc.) come from @@@
@@@ Z-Anatomy (Gauthier Kervyn) @@@
@@@ and are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. @@@
@@@ Without these models, Oscar3D would never have seen the light of day. @@@
@@@ The lymphatic system, mammary glands, hypothalamic-pituitary complex, pharyngeal nerve, ATV, nucleus accumbens, pharyngeal tonsils, etc. were modeled by Philippe Cosentino, based on various sources. @@@
@@@ The genital (male and female) and lymphatic systems were modeled by Philippe Cosentino. The clitoris was modeled by Philippe Cosentino, in collaboration with Odile Fillod, in accordance with the precise instructions and diagrams she provided. @@@
@@@ The maxillary incisors and canines were modeled and adapted by Philippe Cosentino, based on the model produced by the University of Dundee, School of Dentistry (CC BY). @@@
@@@ Finally, certain organs have been completely remodeled or textured by Philippe Cosentino, such as the pancreas, tongue, and parotid glands. @@@
@@@ Origin of histological slides @@@
@@@ A partnership has been established with Dr. Jean-Marie Ramirez, a teacher, researcher, and author of a @@@
@@@ histology website @@@
@@@ featuring slides of healthy and diseased human tissue. @@@
@@@ Where possible, right-clicking on a tissue will bring up an “external link” icon in the form of a microscope, which can be clicked to view a digital slide of that tissue or organ on the website. @@@
@@@ Model adjustments @@@
@@@ The models based on the work of Gauthier Kervyn (skeleton, muscles, vessels, nerves, ligaments) have been modified by Philippe Cosentino to adapt them to female and male morphologies (at the pelvis). @@@
@@@ The geometry of all models has been remeshed or decimated (by a factor of 10 to 100x) to reduce the number of polygons and thus memory usage. @@@
@@@ Some organs have been corrected or moved: the mandibular incisors have been straightened, the spinal ganglia moved to the dorsal roots, the palatine tonsils moved to the correct location, and the main bronchi have been given cartilaginous rings. @@@
@@@ Other organs have been slightly deformed or moved to avoid collisions. @@@
@@@ I would like to thank Dr. Jean-Marie Ramirez, professor and researcher, as well as Cyril Vidal and Léa Graveline, dental surgeons, for their advice and suggestions for corrections. @@@
@@@ Source of the texts @@@
@@@ The texts describing the structure and function of the organs were all written by Philippe Cosentino. The name of each organ has been checked and translated, but it is possible that some omissions or errors remain. @@@
@@@ Contact @@@
@@@ In case of errors, licensing issues, or other problems, please contact the author: cosentino.philippe@gmail.com @@@
@@@ OK @@@
@@@ Detailed instructions @@@
@@@ Manipulating the model in space @@@
@@@ The model can be manipulated by moving the mouse while holding down the left button. Moving the mouse from left to right rotates the model around its vertical axis, while moving it up and down moves it along this axis. @@@
@@@ The mouse wheel can be used to zoom in and out of the model. @@@
@@@ You can rotate the model freely by right-clicking on a component that will serve as a “pivot” and then selecting “Rotate around this component” from the context menu. Right-clicking again will end this mode by selecting “Stop rotating freely.” @@@
@@@ Show/hide devices @@@
@@@ Each device can be hidden or revealed by clicking on the corresponding button. An open or crossed eye indicates whether the device is currently visible or hidden. @@@
@@@ Right-clicking on a device button will hide all other devices, allowing you to limit the display to a single device with a single click. @@@
@@@ Biological sex selection @@@
@@@ Note that right-clicking on one of these symbols will limit the display to the corresponding reproductive organ. @@@
@@@ Access to deep structures @@@
@@@ It is possible to temporarily remove (hide) an organ via the context menu (right-click then “Hide this organ”) @@@
@@@ or by holding down the Shift key on the keyboard while clicking with the left mouse button @@@
@@@ . Hidden organs can be revealed again via the context menu or by resetting the model. @@@
@@@ Selecting a set of organs or tissues @@@
@@@ Some organs are organized hierarchically: a canine, for example, belongs to the larger set of “teeth,” which belongs to an even larger set: the “skull.” This organization is represented by a tree that appears at the top of the context menu. By clicking on a level in this tree, you can select a larger set. For example, if you click ( @@@
@@@ with the right mouse button @@@
@@@ ) on a canine tooth, you can select “Teeth” and thus act on all teeth at the same time (to hide them, for example). @@@
@@@ Search @@@
@@@ You can search for an organ by name by typing all or part of the name in the search field at the top right of the screen. The organ(s) corresponding to the search will then be highlighted, even if they are hidden under other tissues. @@@
@@@ Thematic selection @@@
@@@ To exit a theme, simply reset the model or select “No theme” from the drop-down menu. @@@
@@@ Cutaway view @@@
@@@ To exit ‘cutaway’ mode, simply click on the “None (no cutaway)” button. @@@
@@@ Annotations @@@
@@@ To delete an annotation, simply right-click @@@
@@@ on it. @@@
@@@
Displaying specific 3D models @@@
@@@ To exit this mode and return to Oscar 3D, simply click on the “Close this model” button. @@@
@@@ Displaying histological slides @@@
@@@ This feature is not available in the executable version of Oscar 3D. @@@
@@@ OK @@@
@@@ Question @@@
@@@ Yes @@@
@@@ No @@@
@@@ Share a theme via a link @@@
@@@ .... @@@
@@@ OK @@@
@@@ Close this model @@@
@@@ Oscar 3D @@@
@@@ Please wait @@@
@@@ while the model is loading @@@
